Monday, May 16, 2022

NHL 2021/22 Fourth Quarter NHL Betting Report

Welcome to my Fourth Quarterly Hockey Betting Report of the 2021/22 season. Unlike my weekly reports, the quarterly report delves deeper into my team-by-team results. It should be noted that I’m not betting with real money. These are all fictional wagers in a spreadsheet. If you’re betting with real money, you should not be betting on every game, only the games you like the most. Whereas I’m betting on every game, every over/under, because it provides a complete dataset for macroeconomic analysis. To view my third quarterly report, click here.


My 1st Quarter Profit: $8,927

My 2nd Quarter Profit: $7,206

My 3rd Quarter Profit: $3,714

My 4th Quarter Profit: $2,283

 

My total profit yield got smaller each quarter, with just a 2% rate of return in the fourth, which on the bright side was at least a positive number. The primary driver of my output was favorites on the moneyline. Betting Arizona to lose was much more profitable in the first half, before the books over-compensated the line prices in the second half. The Coyotes finished the regular season atop my Power Rankings, despite Florida making a run at the top spot in the final weeks. I crushed my early Coyotes bets before the lines got nerfed.

 

It was a bad quarter for one of my historically best categories (until this season), underdogs +1.5 goals. As a whole this demographic was decent in Q4, but I performed below the market rate. My performance betting favorites -1.5 goals was not much better. Between faves and dogs pucklines, I lost more than -$3,000. On moneylines, I generated more than $5,000 of profit, including at least $1,000 each on underdogs, favorites, home teams, and visitors. So, while I whiffed on pucklines, I more than made up the difference by nailing moneylines in nearly all situations.

 

Following a busy trade deadline, my expectation was that the gap between underdogs and favorites would grow wider. For the 30 days leading up to the March 21st deadline, favorites won 61% of games, versus 68% in the 30 days following. However, line prices also became more expensive, as the average implied probability climbed from 63% to 65%. Favorites on the moneyline might have produced a positive return, but they struggled at covering the spread -1.5 goals.


 

Favorites -1.5 goals were a net loser every week from Jan 17 to Mar 13, but performed very well in the days leading up to the trade deadline. Given that I was expecting favorites to benefit from all the new talent they acquired, it seemed like a logical strategy decision to lay more money down on faves -1.5 goals. Sometimes you see an angle that makes perfectly reasonable sense, and you’re wrong. For the next 3 weeks after the deadline, favorites -1.5 goals were losers, while underdogs +1.5 produced positive returns.


 

Granted, the subpar performance by favorites on the puckline -1.5 was not because they were covering less often, but rather the line prices got too expensive. Home favorites -1.5 goals was among my best categories in week 23, but I tried to avoid leveraging too much on the puckline, laying more bets 2 “units” on ML and one “unit” on PL. In week 24, home favorites covered -1.5 goals in 41% of games, but the lines were so expensive that they needed to cover 45% to turn a profit.

 

My hypothesis that pucklines -1.5 goals would boom in the aftermath of the trade deadline might have proven incorrect for the first 2-3 weeks, but by week 25 (3 weeks post-deadline), that category really took off. So in reality, I wasn’t wrong, it just took 3 weeks before I was right. By that point, I was almost avoiding pucklines entirely, but at least noted that the category recovered.


 

The trend heading into final 2 weeks was favorites booming and underdogs busting, both moneyline and puckline. I had been riding the Avalanche and Panthers, but otherwise was avoiding extreme favorites in the -400 range, of which there many. The fourth quarter of the 2021/22 regular season saw an unprecedented number (in my 3 years tracking lines) of moneyline favorites in the -400 to -600 range. There were 4 in the entire 2019/20 season, and 3 in the shortened 2021 season. We didn’t have any from October to the end of December, but there were 20 in the fourth quarter. It became obscenely expensive to buy heavy favorites, well above their actual probability of victory.


 

I’ve said this many times and it’s worth repeating, never pay -400 (or worse -500) for a moneyline. I don’t care who the teams are. It doesn’t matter if the Zamboni driver is the starting goalie, nothing in this league is a lock. Even a hot Zamboni driver can steal an NHL game. If you bet $100 on the moneyline for every team favored by at least -400, you lost -$150. They won 75% of their games, but you needed 82.6% to break even.

 

While the lines were expensive on the extremes, if you bet $100 on every moneyline favorite from April 1 to April 23, then you won $1,364. Favorites -1.5 goals on the puckline performed poorly from March 21 to April 10, but were outstanding from April 11 to 24, profiting $1,829 if you laid $100 on each. That output was being driven largely by home teams, and inspired me to increase my ante on puckline favorites in the final week, which quickly proved to be another bad decision. After 2 losing bets where Arizona beat Minnesota and Dallas as an extreme longshot, I immediately reversed course and started throwing down on the dogs.


 

One noteworthy trend was big swings between the winning percentage of home and road teams. Visitors won 33% in week 22, then 61% in week 23, and 38% in week 25. Though I’ve learned from past experience not to let swings in home/road splits sway my decisions too much, as sometimes all it takes is a few teams with successful or easy road trips to create the illusion of a league-wide trend.

 

Back-to-Backs

 

Examining the factors limiting my fourth quarter success, back-to-back games seemed to be a re-occurring theme. Betting against unrested teams was very profitable in the first half, so the longer the season went on, the more aggressive my BtB bets became. My assumption was that Covid could possibly reduce future athletic output in some of the people who catch it, even athletes. But it also seemed like the sportsbooks were aware, and shifted lines further and further away from teams with a rest deficit. I often repeated in my game-by-game notes “this line makes no sense if it weren’t a back-to-back”.

 

By late March, I began to notice my strategy was beginning to backfire; starting with the Columbus Blue Jackets, who failed to beat a tired Jets team, then covered the puckline the next night vs a rested Minnesota team. Their failure to comply with the “Law of Back-to-Backs” cost me nearly -$1,000 combined. The very next week, a tired Islanders team lost to the rested Rangers, then the Rangers failed to beat a tired Philly team with Martin Jones starting in goal.

 

There was growing evidence that the “Law of Back-to-Backs” was failing, but my foot stayed on the gas pedal. Then catastrophe struck in week 24. Rested teams (a majority on home ice) facing opponents on the 2nd half of back-to-back games went a combined 5 for 14, costing me -$1,234 from Monday to Sunday. This might have dampened my enthusiasm, but didn’t convince me to change strategies, which was the correct decision. For the final 3 weeks of the season, those rested teams won 71% of their games and helped me win $2,600, erasing the deficit of the preceding weeks.


 

Live betting

 

For the Final Quarter of the NHL season, I decided to try some luck with live betting, having noticed strong value when good teams were trailing bad teams in the 2nd or 3rd period of games. These were kept in a separate worksheet and not combined with my overall results. It was more of a curiosity to see how well I could do. All my bets are logged the day before games, so I would rarely pay attention to the live betting lines, except on the weekend when there tends to be teams in action when I’m logging the next day’s wagers.


My first two live-betting attempts were a success. Montreal and Tampa were tied 4-4 in the 3rd period with the Lightning being on a back-to-back, and the Habs were still +200 on the moneyline. They won the game. Toronto took a 3-2 lead on Philly with 10 minutes left in the 3rd period and the Leafs were still +105 on the puckline -1.5 goals. They won 6-3. However, after that initial beginner’s luck, 15 of my next 16 were losers.

 

Part of the reason for my low rate of success is that they were almost all in the 2nd or 3rd period trailing by 1-3 goals. Most of my hedges were in the +500 to +1200 range, so these were very low probability events. Though hedges only accounted for maybe 60% of my live wagers, as I was also recording lines of interest when good teams trailed inferior opponents, but it seemed only Florida was producing positive results.


 

To really calculate the probability of any given team erasing a deficit at any time in the game, I would need a data set that logs the score at the end of every period for a large sample, preferably every single game. If anyone reading this knows of any such site, please let me know (the first place I checked was Natural Stat Trick). By the end of the season, I recorded 44 live bets, at a price of $1,040 and lost -$313. At some point in the summer I’ll do a more detailed analysis, but my first volley did not reach the target.

 

For the live hedges, I was looking for opportunities where I could wager a small portion of my projected winnings (up to 1/3) that would also cover the cost of the initial wager and guarantee a profit with either outcome. Those did not come along very often, and tended to be later in the 3rd period. It was rarely necessary. Of all my attempted hedges, only one hit. I had Ottawa +1.5 goals, and put money on the Toronto moneyline down 2 goals in the 2nd period. Toronto came back and won in overtime, with both bets being winners. I felt super smart at that moment, but stepping back and seeing the big picture curbed my excitement.


 

 

My 4th Quarter Results:

 

*Market Bets calculated by betting exactly $100 on every outcome*




*Whichever teams gets listed -1.5 goals is referred to by me as the “favorite”, even if the moneylines are the same. When you see “Washington -1.5 goals” that only refers to those games where they were “favored” *

 

 

Over/Under

 



The summary of my 2021/22 regular season over/under results are; outstanding third quarter, decent every other quarter (noting in Q1 I mostly did not use any algorithms while accumulating more data). Ironically the first quarter was my second best, thanks to that run of hot unders, which feels like forever ago already.

 

I might have been expecting favorites to carry me in the fourth quarter, but the real driver behind my strong returns was overs. There were 3-4 weeks in late February, early March were overs either accounted for a majority of my profit, or were the only thing keeping me above zero. In week 20, I won $2,517 betting overs and lost -$840 betting everything else. Throughout the boom, the O/U lines being offered by Draft Kings did not seem to be adequately compensating for the scoring escalation.

 

Heading into All-Star weekend, my performance betting over/under was unsatisfactory, so I took the opportunity to run some numbers on potential algorithm improvements. Average goals per game for each team’s last 5 games offered an upgrade based on the existing data. I decided to continue tracking the recommendations of the first iteration, but relied on the newer (yet simpler) version. I emerged from the schedule stoppage guns blazing. For the first month, it was generating a remarkable 15% rate of return, on a sample size of 237 games.

 

It was performing so well that I had to run diagnostic checks to make sure there wasn’t some error in the formula chain. The algorithm's success doesn’t imply that I’m a genius, having simply tried a basic formula which when applied to the first half data, produced a better result than what I’d been using. That was the end of my investigation. Simple worked. Perhaps the only reason I struck gold was an uncommon increase in goal scoring. It could have just been the perfect formula at the perfect moment and was otherwise not replicable because it was built on the back of an abnormality.

 

Another possible explanation for the success was recording my wagers 30 hours before puck drop when the starting goalies often aren’t confirmed. The totals being offered can move up and down as more money is wagered, and especially after the goalies are announced. In multiple weekly reports I expressed confusion at the Draft Kings lines, but perhaps it was simply advantageous to bet the opening lines before the market reacts. It’s also plausible that the bookies weren’t increasing the totals adequately because prior seasons saw decreases in scoring in the fourth quarter; that their models ran counter to what was actually happening.

 

The algorithm started slowing down at almost exactly the proverbial “quarter pole” (which in horse racing is a pole that marks the beginning of the final quarter of a race). By week 22, the books had caught up, and my hot streak cooled off. It also exposed that if there a trend reversal of any significance (like a temporary decrease in scoring), the algorithm would struggle both that week and the following week. The algorithm with the longer memory was better adapted to survive short-term trend shifts, but also slower to react to prolonged booms and busts. One was better in my bad weeks, but not nearly as good in my best weeks.

 

It’s important not to overreact to good or bad weeks, and stay focused on the grand total of every bet the algorithm recommended in its lifespan. The last 5 weeks of the season were a roller-coaster ride with ups and downs, but all in, the peaks were far greater than the valleys. When all was said and done, the newest version of my algorithm placed 601 wagers and produced $6,374 in profit for a 6.7% rate of return.

 

The bonanza on overs was fantastic, but the algorithm did struggle mightily when promoting unders. Perhaps during the summer I’ll have to time to dig deeper into why this happened, and workshop a few possible solutions. Was it based on goalies? It could have been the algorithm always expects Shesterkin and was a big loser when Georgiev started. Although looking at the Rangers, I was a net winner on Georgiev unders this season. Where my algorithm screwed up was recommending the over in too many Shesterkin starts. Maybe next season I’ll start tracking closing over/under lines, to approximate how much the starting goalie affected the market.

 

 

Market Best Bets +1.5 Goals:                              Market Worst Bets +1.5 Goals:

 

1) Buffalo Sabres, (+$453)                                   1) Seattle Kraken, (-$527)

2) Minnesota Wild, (+$270)                                 2) Arizona Coyotes, (-$421)

3) Ottawa Senators, (+$170)                                3) Chicago Blackhawks, (-$417)

 

 

Market Best Bets -1.5 Goals:                               Market Worst Bets -1.5 Goals:

 

1) LA Kings, (+$585)                                            1) Dallas Stars, (-$770)

2) Vancouver Canucks, (+$465)                          2) Florida Panthers, (-$465)

3) Toronto Maple Leafs, (+$397)                         3) Nashville Predators, (-$415)

 

 

My 5 Best 4th quarter Over/Under Bets:      Market’s 5 Best 4th quarter Over/Under Bets

 

1) St. Louis over, (+$1,716)                                  1) St. Louis over, (+$998)

2) Arizona over, (+$1,229)                                    2) Arizona over, (+$790)

3) Nashville over, (+$1,043)                                  3) Buffalo over, (+$671)

4) Toronto over, (+$907)                                       4) Washington over, (+$666)

5) Washington over, (+$701)                                5) New Jersey over, (+$533)

 

 

My 5 Worst 4th quarter Over/Under Bets:

 

1) Boston over, (-$926)

2) LA over, (-$850)

3) New Jersey under, (-$800)

4) Pittsburgh over, (-$740)

5) Winnipeg over, (-$659)

 


My 5 Best Q4 Teams To Bet On:                          Market’s 5 Best Q4 Teams To Bet On:

 

1) Tampa Bay Lightning, (+$2,107)                     1) Minnesota Wild, (+$1,385)

2) Florida Panthers, (+$1,233)                             2Buffalo Sabres, (+$1,194)

3) Buffalo Sabres, (+$948)                                    3) Toronto Maple Leafs, (+$986)

4) Colorado Avalanche, (+$756)                           4) Ottawa Senators, (+$639)

5) Boston Bruins, (+$644)                                     5) Edmonton Oilers, (+$626)

 

 

My 5 Worst 4th quarter Teams To Bet On:

 

1) New York Rangers, (-$1,181)

2) Carolina Hurricanes, (-$1,000)

3) Montreal Canadiens, (-$559)

4) Edmonton Oilers, (-$509)

5) Chicago Blackhawks, (-$440)

 

 

My 5 Best Q4 Teams To Bet Against:                 Market’s 5 Best Q4 Teams To Bet Against:

 

1) Chicago Blackhawks, (+$1,533)                      1) Chicago Blackhawks, (+$1,004)

2) Montreal Canadiens, (+$1,101)                       2) Dallas Stars, (+$883)

3) New Jersey Devils, (+$1,008)                           3) Philadelphia Flyers, (+$782)

4) Pittsburgh Penguins, (+$991)                          4) New Jersey Devils, (+$625)

5) Winnipeg Jets, (+$787)                                     5) San Jose Sharks, (+$508)

 

 

My 5 Worst 4th quarter Teams To Bet Against:

 

1) Minnesota Wild, (-$1,123)

2) Toronto Maple Leafs, (-$1,054)

3) Buffalo Sabres, (-$891)

4) Edmonton Oilers, (-$788)

5) New York Rangers, (-$711)


Team By Team Power Rankings

The team-by-team gambling power rankings are ordered by the sum of all my bets on each team to win or lose for the entire season. They are my own personal power rankings, reflecting my own success picking the outcome of their games. These aren’t necessarily the best teams to bet on, as some were swung by a few instances of good luck or bad judgement. You’ll have to read the team summaries for a deeper understanding of the replicability. If you are going to be betting on hockey in the near future, it may help you to read about my own personal success and failure over the month. For an unbiased look, I will include an overall rank of account balances if you bet each team to win or lose every game and every puckline, providing monolithic results of betting both sides consistently team by team.

 
LR = League Rank
 
 
1) Arizona Coyotes, ($7,122):
            Last Quarter Rank: 1
            1st Quarter Profit: $6,333
            2nd Quarter Profit: $2,526
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$3,194
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,456
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 7-17
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 22% (-$131) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$641 (LR: 23)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 78% ($459)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $348 (LR: 10)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 95% ($1,229), Market Return on $1: $1.33
            Q4 % Bet Under: 5% (-$100), Market Return on $1: $0.62
 
The heating up of the Arizona Coyotes (on the shoulders of some Keller-Schmaltz magic) cost me dearly in the third quarter, but that hotness came to a crashing halt when Keller was injured. They became profitable to bet against once again, though the sportsbooks charged expensive prices to buy that bet. The reason for my impressive output on Arizona games was my algorithm crushing their overs, as the team averaged 4.3 goals against per game (up from 3.4, 3.7, 3.7 in the previous quarters). Surely the departure of Scott Wedgewood at the trade deadline had something to do with that increase in goals allowed.
 
Karel Vejmelka started 17 of their 24 Q4 games, posting an .885 SV% (down from .915 in Q2 and .894 in Q3), helping juice their overs. The Coyotes futility helped them climb to the top of my power rankings, and Vejmelka finished #1 in my goalie power rankings, with nearly a $700 lead on Thatcher Demko. Bad as they were in the fourth quarter, they actually went 3-0 in the final week of the season as +425, +360, and +230 underdogs. 2023 will be the Connor Bedard draft, so don’t be surprised to see Arizona tank even harder next season.
 
 
2) Florida Panthers, ($6,365):
            Last Quarter Rank: 3
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,437
            2nd Quarter Profit: $2,146
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,494
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,288
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 18-5
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 86% ($1,244) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$342 (LR: 19)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 14% ($148)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$815 (LR: 26)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 64% (-$24), Market Return on $1: $1.00
            Q4 % Bet Under: 36% (-$79), Market Return on $1: $0.92
 
The Florida Panthers won the President’s Trophy and were second to Minnesota for total wins in the 4th quarter; but if you bet them to win every game, your profits were relatively small considering their dominance. The problem was line price, with a heavy luxury tax on Panther Ws and an average moneyline of -210. That requires winning 68% to break even. They won 78% and if you bet Panthers moneyline for each of them, you only finished with $223 of profit (averaging $40 per win and -$100 per loss). If you bet every Florida puckline, you lost -$565.
 
They were 2nd to Tampa for my most profitable team to bet on (ML+PL), with most of that coming from the moneyline. I found myself leaning on the “2-units moneyline, 1-unit puckline” strategy, but was a net loser on their Q4 pucklines. They benched half their team for the last 2 games, and I hit a nice pay day taking Canadiens moneyline +260 to beat the Panthers in the last game of the season, making me a net winner when betting Florida to lose. Their overs went 6-2-2 in their first 10 fourth quarter games, then went 2-6-2 for their next 10. This shift did disrupt my bottom line, as my algorithm generated a small loss on both overs and unders.

 
3) Vancouver Canucks, ($5,436):
            Last Quarter Rank: 5
            1st Quarter Profit: $40
            2nd Quarter Profit: $2,317
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,795
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,284
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 11-11
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 59% ($604) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $429 (LR: 7)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 41% ($238)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$560 (LR: 24)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 80% ($195), Market Return on $1: $1.03
            Q4 % Bet Under: 20% ($248), Market Return on $1: $0.87
 
As a Vancouver resident, I watch more Canucks hockey than any other team by far. They briefly climbed into the #2 spot in my power rankings with less than 1 week to go in the regular season, thanks to my efficiency at picking the winner of their games, running a nice profit on both sides. The team went 11-11, as Elias Pettersson caught fire and helped keep them alive in the wildcard race longer than they perhaps deserved (assisted by Dallas slumping). A majority of my wagers were on Vancouver to win, but also pulled a nice return betting them to lose back-to-backs.
 
Considering they were a .500 team; it was strange that betting them to win had a significantly higher return. A lot of that had to do with pucklines, which they covered at a high rate and their opponents did not. They were actually among the better teams in the league to bet -1.5 goals when favored. Most of my bets against Vancouver came when they were big favorites against bad teams and I was turned off by the line price. All my Canucks Q4 profit came in Thatcher Demko starts. I was a net loser in the 7 games he didn’t start.
 
 
4) Tampa Bay Lightning, ($4,754):
            Last Quarter Rank: 17
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,400
            2nd Quarter Profit: $536
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$526
            4th Quarter Profit: $3,343
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 13-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 78% ($2,107) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$221 (LR: 16)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 22% ($721)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $41 (LR: 13)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 54% ($399), Market Return on $1: $1.09
            Q4 % Bet Under: 46% ($116), Market Return on $1: $0.82
 
The Tampa Bay Lightning were my best team to bet in the fourth quarter of the season, and by a substantial margin. I bet the correct outcome in 75% of their games from March 14 to April 29. This came as somewhat of a surprise, despite all my weekly reports, this outstanding performance was mostly under my radar until compiling Q4 stats at the end of the season. Perhaps I should adjust my spreadsheet to keep a running score of quarterly output, or at least pay more attention to which teams have climbed the highest in my power rankings week to week.
 
It was a below average quarter from superstar goaltender Andrei Vasilevskiy, who posted a pedestrian .912 SV%. It didn’t hurt my results at all when Brian Elliot started, as the back-up was surprisingly good, winning 5 of 6 starts with a .913 SV% (though I did lose -$126 on Elliot unders). Their Q4 did include a run of 6 losses in 8 games, which I profited from because their line prices were too expensive. I lucked into some big wins by defaulting to the underdog when the lines were off. That’s how I excelled both when betting them to win and lose.

 
 
5) Columbus Blue Jackets, ($4,745):
            Last Quarter Rank: 2
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,483
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,414
            3rd Quarter Profit: $2,360
            4th Quarter Profit: -$511
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 7-15
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 33% (-$217) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$699 (LR: 24)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 67% (-$473)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$212 (LR: 16)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 83% ($201), Market Return on $1: $0.97
            Q4 % Bet Under: 17% (-$21), Market Return on $1: $0.95
 
The BJs were my Cinderella team for the first 3 quarters, but the clock struck midnight in Q4 (specifically after their April 2nd game vs Boston). Their overs were on a 6-2 run, immediately followed by their unders going on a 6-2-1 run. They were the only other team to hold the #1 spot in my Power Rankings, however briefly, in weeks 1 and 21. They only won 32% of their Q4 games and 67% of my money was on their opponents, producing a -$473 loss. They were losing a lot, just not when I went heavy on the opposition.
 
There were 3 games specifically that cost me -$1,550 betting their opponents; when the BJs won or covered on the second half of back-to-back sets against Minnesota and Philadelphia, then another where they upset Edmonton without Laine or Werenski. At least 2 of those could be considered “bad beats”. Despite that low winning percentage, they generated a small profit as underdogs +1.5 goals, which also means they were bad to bet against -1.5 goals (which I didn’t take often). For the first three quarters, the sportsbooks were incorrectly devaluing their lines, but eventually this team became who the books thought they were.
 

6) Chicago Blackhawks, ($4,326):
            Last Quarter Rank: 6
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,632
            2nd Quarter Profit: $84
            3rd Quarter Profit: $2,065
            4th Quarter Profit: $545
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 6-16
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 33% (-$440) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,563 (LR: 32)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 67% ($1,533)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $1,004 (LR: 1)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 82% (-$319), Market Return on $1: $1.08
            Q4 % Bet Under: 18% (-$230), Market Return on $1: $0.82
 
The Chicago Blackhawks had a terrible fourth quarter, winning only 6 of 22 games, and I performed very well when betting them to lose. My mistakes came picking them to win, but that was mostly in the final dozen games when they played a very easy schedule. So, I only invested in Chicago wins when they faced bad teams, or occasionally against a good opponent who played the night before. The Hawks blew a few opportunities against tired opposition that cost me large wagers. They were equally bad at home as they were on the road, as venue did not play a significant factor in my results.
 
The bigger roadblock stopping me from maximizing my returns was over/under. Their overs went 12-9-1 and 82% of my money was on that outcome, yet I lost -$319 on that wager. It surprised me to learn that I lost -$400 betting overs in Collin Delia starts (specifically in 2 games against Florida and Los Angeles). He became the back-up when Fleury was shipped out, and only started 5 games with a .908 SV%. It wasn’t that he was awesome in those 2 games, but they went under because the team couldn’t score.
 
 
7) New York Islanders, ($4,266):
            Last Quarter Rank: 4
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,513
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,918
            3rd Quarter Profit: $970
            4th Quarter Profit: -$135
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 13-13
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 45% ($130) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$82 (LR: 12)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 55% (-$559)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$356 (LR: 21)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 89% ($412), Market Return on $1: $1.11
            Q4 % Bet Under: 11% (-$118), Market Return on $1: $0.81
 
This was my worst quarter betting the Islanders and it could have been much worse had their overs not gone 14-10-2. For most of the season I was effective at picking moneyline winners of NYI games, but my gift of foresight became clouded in Q4, laying too much money on the opposition. They won 50% of their games, with my money 45% on the Islanders and 55% on the opponents. My anti-NYI bets were a big loser, although -$1,000 of that came from 2 games where the Isles were on short rest and still won anyway. Delete those from the sample, and it was a good quarter.
 
For the second consecutive quarter, they were a strong “over” team, averaging 6.1 total goals per game, after being down around 5 for most of the first half. Overs were my best Isles category, and that’s despite losing -$367 on overs in Ilya Sorokin starts, vs +$780 when Sorokin was sitting on the bench. This is one example where it really hurt me to make my picks before the starter was named, but the Islanders were among the most secretive teams when it came to making that information public. You would often need to wait until close to puck drop before logging your bet, which wasn’t feasible for me given the parameters of my little experiment. I have a job and can’t wait at the computer all day waiting to see who leads the team out for warm-ups.

 
8) Minnesota Wild, ($3,152):
            Last Quarter Rank: 8
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,658
            2nd Quarter Profit: $253
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,640
            4th Quarter Profit: -$400
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 19-5
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 73% ($375) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $1,385 (LR: 1)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 27% (-$1,123)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$2,018 (LR: 32)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 78% (-$21), Market Return on $1: $0.88
            Q4 % Bet Under: 22% ($369), Market Return on $1: $1.04
 
The Wild won more games than any other team in the fourth quarter of the NHL season, and despite 73% of my money being invested in that outcome, I only produced a small return on Wild wins. Meanwhile, that 27% investment in their opponents was a big loser, but -$750 of that came in 2 games were the Wild (on short rest) beat Colorado and Washington, which were defensible decisions on my part. On the other side, I would have generated more than $1,000 profit betting them to win had it not been for 2 games, a home loss to Pittsburgh and a failure to cover a puckline against a tired Columbus team when Merzlikins played the night before, then played the next night. I was expecting the BJ back-up.
 
The team’s big acquisition at the trade deadline was goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, but that actually did very little to improve the team, unless that’s what lit a fire under Cam Talbot, who posted a .926 SV% in Q4 (up from .899 in Q3, which was probably what convinced management that goaltending help was needed). That massive improvement in quality of goaltending explains why they went from the 5th best over team in Q3 to the 26th in Q4. My algorithm recommended too many overs, but still performed very well considering how far their trend shifted.
 
 
9) Buffalo Sabres, ($2,621):
            Last Quarter Rank: 10
            1st Quarter Profit: $575
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$976
            3rd Quarter Profit: $2,872
            4th Quarter Profit: $149
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 12-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 37% ($948) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $1,194 (LR: 2)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 63% (-$891)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$1,595 (LR: 31)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 73% ($550), Market Return on $1: $1.30
            Q4 % Bet Under: 27% (-$457), Market Return on $1: $0.60
 
It might shock you to learn that the Buffalo Sabres had a winning record in the fourth quarter of the season, something that I did tap into, but not nearly as much as I could/should have. They were actually the #2 team in the entire league to bet to win, as well as the #3 team to bet over. If you bet a $100 parlay on Sabres to win with the over in all Buffalo Q4 games, you would have banked nearly $2,000. The only other team that might come close to that is St. Louis. Exploring over/under parlay combinations is 100% on my summer to-do list.
 
My Q4 Buffalo results would have been much better had I jumped on the bandwagon sooner. I was late to the party and only walked away with a small profit. There were 2 upset victories against Calgary and Carolina that accounted for a majority of my poor performance betting them to lose. My algorithm was only 2 for 7 when recommending Buffalo unders, which is interesting because my older algorithm that looked at 10-game samples disagreed with all those under selections. The newer version overreacted to a 1-0 victory against Calgary and lost -$300 incorrectly recommending unders in the next 5 games.

 
 
10) Anaheim Mighty Ducks, ($2,525):
            Last Quarter Rank: 12
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,167
            2nd Quarter Profit: $212
            3rd Quarter Profit: $748
            4th Quarter Profit: $398
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 4-16
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 24% (-$181) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,295 (LR: 30)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 76% ($785)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $443 (LR: 8)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 87% ($194), Market Return on $1: $1.11
            Q4 % Bet Under: 13% (-$400), Market Return on $1: $0.80
 
The Anaheim Ducks won only 4 times in 20 fourth quarter games, and I performed well when betting them lose, which became a more expensive proposition the further they spiraled down the toilet bowl. They may have started the season strong, but much of that had to do with John Gibson’s .920 first half SV%. Team scoring might have only declined slightly in the 2nd half, but goal allowing increased substantially. The Ducks were not very mighty at home, where they went 1-9, and where I had my best success betting their opponents. The returns betting them to lose were relatively small despite losing 80% of their matches because of line price, with their opponents averaging roughly -200 on the moneyline.
 
Much like Q3, the Ducks continued to be a strong over team (with overs going 10-7-3) as John Gibson was just a shadow of his first half self. My algorithm did underperform when Duck hunting, going 0-3 on its under recommendations (which if you do the math, means overs went 7-7-3 when I bet over). The irony is, Anthony Stolarz was their better goalie (.913 SV% to Gibson’s .898), but it was Stolarz who blew my under bets. Keep in mind, my algorithm doesn’t care which goalie starts.
 

11) Vegas Golden Knights, ($2,404):
            Last Quarter Rank: 11
            1st Quarter Profit: -$353
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,100
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,689
            4th Quarter Profit: -$32
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 11-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 51% ($231) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$530 (LR: 20)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 49% (-$163)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $396 (LR: 9)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 59% ($199), Market Return on $1: $1.19
            Q4 % Bet Under: 41% (-$299), Market Return on $1: $0.75
 
The Vegas Golden Knights stunned the hockey world by falling short of a playoff spot, despite being a top contender to win the Stanley Cup. It was their 8-12 record in Q3 that did most of the damage, when they were my #2 team to bet against. The problem for me was that they improved in Q4, but I began picking them to lose more often, leading to a monetary loss. Starting goaltender Robin Lehner battled injury down the stretch, posting an .892 SV% in 6 starts. Whereas Logan Thompson was actually good in his place, going 9-6 with a .915 SV%.
 
My over/under algorithm struggled with Vegas when Lehner was in goal (-$326) and did well on overs for the other gatekeepers. Vegas overs went 12-7-2 after going 7-12-1 in Q3. That shift was partially correlated to the deterioration of Lehner, but also the Knights climbed from 2.4 goals per game in Q3 up to 3.5 in Q4. Obviously, they didn’t score enough goals to make the playoffs, but the offence did start rolling down the stretch. One big reason they missed the playoffs was only winning 40% of their road games in the 2nd half.
 
 
12) Philadelphia Flyers, ($2,197):
            Last Quarter Rank: 15
            1st Quarter Profit: $595
            2nd Quarter Profit: $378
            3rd Quarter Profit: $805
            4th Quarter Profit: $418
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 7-16
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 27% (-$327) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,238 (LR: 29)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 73% ($280)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $782 (LR: 3)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 82% ($590), Market Return on $1: $1.03
            Q4 % Bet Under: 18% (-$125), Market Return on $1: $0.87
 
This was a terrible season for the Philadelphia Flyers, but they did improve in the fourth quarter, affecting my bottom line. They won 30% of their games, up from 26% in Q3 and 23% in Q2. They improved, but still I performed poorly when betting them to win. I was correct to have more confidence in Philly to win, but chose the wrong games to bet on it. My yield on their losses under-performed their market rate; as I was +$878 betting against Hart-Sandstrom, and lost -$599 betting against Martin Jones. Yeah, Jones and his .901 Q4 SV% was stealing money from me, although most of that came from one road game on short rest against the Rangers.
 
The bigger windfall was Philly overs, as Q4 was their biggest for both goals scored and allowed. That’s where Martin Jones paid me back, as I was +$588 on his overs. My issue with Jones was his goal support, not his outstanding quality of play (the Flyers averaged 3.2 goals per game when MJ started, and 2.2 when he was the back-up). Carter Hart recorded an awful .870 SV% in Q4, and my results would have theoretically improved if he had started more than 7 games.
 
 
13) New Jersey Devils, ($1,956):
            Last Quarter Rank: 16
            1st Quarter Profit: $877
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$125
            3rd Quarter Profit: $856
            4th Quarter Profit: $348
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 5-18
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 16% ($110) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,375 (LR: 31)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 84% ($1,008)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $625 (LR: 4)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 67% ($30), Market Return on $1: $1.23
            Q4 % Bet Under: 33% (-$800), Market Return on $1: $0.67
 
New Jersey was dealt a devastating blow with Jack Hughes season ending injury, which should have hurt their overs, but didn’t (going 7-5 for their last 12 games). Goal scoring did decrease, but goal allowing offset that change. The Devils went 5-18 in Q4 and were my 3rd best team to bet against overall. Although it’s important to point out that my $1,008 profit betting them to lose would have been $508 had the Devils not blown a 6-2 third period lead to the Florida Panthers (in the game that inspired me to start tracking live betting). They might have been a good team to bet against, but only on the moneyline. They returned a positive number +1.5 goals.
 
What really hurt my performance was my algorithm’s inability to pick the right unders. Their overs went 15-8 with my algo going 1-8 when recommending unders. Problem was, they had back-to-back low scoring games in mid-March, then my algorithm blew -$500 on unders in their next 3 games. Once again, the algorithm which looked back 10 games disagreed with those bets. My original formula was better at picking NJD outcomes in the fourth quarter. Their best 2 goalies were injured for most of Q4, with Andrew Hammond and Nico Daws starting 19 of 23. Daws was decent at first, then slipped after the Hughes injury.
 
 
14) Washington Capitals, ($1,697):
            Last Quarter Rank: 14
            1st Quarter Profit: $2,294
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$661
            3rd Quarter Profit: $327
            4th Quarter Profit: -$264
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 12-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 60% (-$339) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$233 (LR: 17)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 40% (-$326)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$473 (LR: 22)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 92% ($701), Market Return on $1: $1.30
            Q4 % Bet Under: 8% (-$300), Market Return on $1: $0.63
 
The Washington Capitals went 12-10 to wrap up the schedule and I posted a loss both when betting then to win and lose; though had it not been for a road win vs Carolina and a home loss to Dallas, I would have posted a positive number on both sides. They became a much less reliable team to bet in the second half, and were especially bad -1.5 goals as favorites, while posting a gain as underdogs +1.5. They were at least playing in a lot of close games against better teams. For the third consecutive quarter, they had a better record on the road than at home. Coincidently, I lost -$748 betting on their home games, and was +$82 on their road games.
 
The Caps were able to hold the #14 slot despite losing money thanks to my algorithm crushing their overs. There was inconsistency in goal, as Vanecek and Samsonov took turns as the primary starter. Fortunately, they were both equally bad (.887 and .879 save percentages), which meant the over was a good bet regardless of who got nod. Yet both goalies had winning records despite porous performance because the Washington offense lit the lamp more often.
 
 
15) Boston Bruins, ($1,654):
            Last Quarter Rank: 13
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,620
            2nd Quarter Profit: $49
            3rd Quarter Profit: $312
            4th Quarter Profit: -$328
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 15-8
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 77% ($644) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$97 (LR: 13)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 23% ($43)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$150 (LR: 15)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 68% (-$926), Market Return on $1: $0.77
            Q4 % Bet Under: 32% (-$89), Market Return on $1: $1.17
 
The Bruins posted their best winning percentage of the season in the fourth quarter, and I did quite well investing in their wins, but struggled with their over/under. One of the keys to Boston’s success all season was a strong road winning percentage, which was reflected on my stat sheet as well, as I was +$2,194 betting Boston on the road, and -$890 at home (not including over/under) from October to April. 77% of my money was on Boston to win in the 4th quarter, which netted me $644, and even pulled $43 when betting them to lose. The only reason that I lost money on Boston’s Q4 games was an abysmal performance on their over/unders.
 
My algorithm recommended a 68% stake in their overs, despite their unders producing a much better return. Linus Ullmark posted outstanding Q4 numbers, going 9-1 with a .945 SV%; whereas Jeremy Swayman went 6-7 with an .887. Ullmark was the thief who stole a large chunk of my over bets. One of the reasons the algorithm was recommending overs so often when their unders went 12-7-4 is because they were involved in handful of low scoring games against high scoring teams; also having a big disparity between goaltenders was a problem for an algorithm that doesn’t care who is starting.
 
 
16) Carolina Hurricanes, ($1,521):
            Last Quarter Rank: 9
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,181
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$821
            3rd Quarter Profit: $2,484
            4th Quarter Profit: -$1,323
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 13-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 61% (-$1,000)
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $15 (LR: 10)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 39% (-$57)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$345 (LR: 20)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 65% ($260), Market Return on $1: $1.11
            Q4 % Bet Under: 35% (-$527), Market Return on $1: $0.79
 
I entered the fourth quarter flying high on a Hurricanes hot streak, and during that first week was knee deep in my Q3 Report outlining my remarkable performance betting them to win. Within a 6-day window (in the middle of which my Q3 Report was published), I lost -$1,550 on 3 games picking Carolina to win at home vs the Rangers, Capitals, and Stars (which included a miraculous Alexandar Georgiev 44-save shutout). After that stretch of games, my wagers shifted more to Carolina opponents. Though it was not something I had deliberately planned to do, but rather was a function of disagreeable line prices. I might have written in my week 21 betting report that my confidence wasn’t shaken, but there was an impact on the price I was willing to pay for their wins.
 
The storm surge was not so mighty in the fourth quarter, their weakest of the season. They would eventually lose their two best starting goaltenders to injury. Frederik Andersen was 5-7 with a .897 SV% while Antti Raanta was 5-3 with a .903. Despite Raanta’s slightly higher SV%, his overs had a much higher rate of return than Andersen as the Canes scored 1.3 more goals per game when Raanta started (and gave up more shots against).
 
 
17) New York Rangers, ($1,493):
            Last Quarter Rank: 7
            1st Quarter Profit: $901
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,610
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,084
            4th Quarter Profit: -$2,102
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 15-8
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 75% (-$1,181) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $357 (LR: 8)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 25% (-$711)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$343 (LR: 19)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 67% (-$490), Market Return on $1: $0.83
            Q4 % Bet Under: 33% ($281), Market Return on $1: $1.09
 
The Rangers dropped significantly in my power rankings during the fourth quarter, thanks to 3 things; 1) betting them to win home moneyline, 2) betting them to lose on the road, 3) overs. They were simultaneously among my worst teams to bet on or against, but most of the damage was done investing in their wins, which had produced strong returns for me in the previous 2 quarters. There were 2 games where they failed to beat non-playoff teams who were on the second half of a back-to-back that cost me -$1,260.
 
I’ll have to do a diagnostic investigation this summer as to why my algorithm recommended a 67% stake in Q4 Ranger overs. There was an Igor Shesterkin cold streak in there somewhere, but that’s no excuse. I presume that they faced a high percentage of high scoring teams, where I assigned equal weight to their opponent’s goals in games where Shesterkin was not the goaltender. There was a stretch of 5 games where 3 of them had at least 9 goals scored, and my algorithm went heavy on overs in the next 5 games and lost -$443. I was -$743 on their overs when Shesterkin started and +$252 with Georgiev. Making my bets before the starter was known hurt me here.
 
 
18) San Jose Sharks, ($1,062):
            Last Quarter Rank: 19
            1st Quarter Profit: -$537
            2nd Quarter Profit: $242
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,534
            4th Quarter Profit: -$176
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 6-18
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 31% (-$386) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,074 (LR: 28)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 69% ($582)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $508 (LR: 5)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 74% (-$390), Market Return on $1: $0.93
            Q4 % Bet Under: 26% ($18), Market Return on $1: $0.99
 
The Sharks were above .500 in the first half of the season, then far below in the second half. I laid too much on them to win/cover, but mostly when there was too much juice on their opponents. Though my algorithm that uses full-season win-loss records to approximate probability of victory was misleading after they got worse. It kept telling me the lines were off, when infact the team was just worse and the betting lines adjusted faster. Though I still had a 69% stake in Shark opponents, because I regularly check how teams have fared in their last 10 games. There was a game when the Sharks won in Calgary that cost me a $500 bet, but otherwise betting them to lose was a sound investment.
 
They acquired Kaapo Kahkonen at the trade deadline, and the young netminder was decent posting a .916 SV%, but with a 2-7 record. Betting Kahkonen to lose was a winning wager. My over/under algorithm only recommended a 26% stake in San Jose unders, which was a slightly better Q4 wager (going 12-11-1). They were quietly one of the better under teams this season, but in the final quarter, Kahkonen was the only goalie that delivered a profit if you bet each.
 
 
19) Calgary Flames, ($919):
            Last Quarter Rank: 23
            1st Quarter Profit: -$1,398
            2nd Quarter Profit: $335
            3rd Quarter Profit: $1,306
            4th Quarter Profit: $677
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 14-9
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 71% (-$121) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $11 (LR: 11)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 29% ($442)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$514 (LR: 23)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 78% ($405), Market Return on $1: $1.08
            Q4 % Bet Under: 22% (-$50), Market Return on $1: $0.83
 
The Calgary Flames won 61% of their games in the 4th quarter, and 71% of my money was invested in that outcome, yet managed to produce a net loss when doing so, thanks to -$1,000 coming from a pair of blown pucklines against San Jose and Buffalo (on a back-to-back). Those 2 losing bets came while I was writing my Q3 betting report where the Flames were the best bet -1.5 goals in the whole league. As soon as I Tweeted that information, they blew the next two. Although they did go on to turn a Q4 puckline profit, whereas if you bet $100 on them to win every moneyline, you lost -$289; with the average line being -210, which requires winning 68% to break even.
 
My earnings were actually higher when betting them to lose, but all that came from one game where the Avalanche were visiting Calgary and were +100 underdogs, so I threw down $500 on Colorado. Calgary overs went 12-9-2, and my algorithm generated a nice return on their games. Jacob Markstrom slipped down the stretch (possibly from over-use) as his SV% dropped to .905, boosting his overs. I was surprised to see that a big chunk of my Calgary profit came with Dan Vladar in goal as he started 4 of their last 6 games.
 

20) Dallas Stars, ($653):
            Last Quarter Rank: 20
            1st Quarter Profit: $597
            2nd Quarter Profit: $509
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$9
            4th Quarter Profit: -$444
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 14-11
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 47% (-$312) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$1,050 (LR: 27)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 53% (-$472)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $883 (LR: 2)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 74% ($236), Market Return on $1: $0.92
            Q4 % Bet Under: 26% ($104), Market Return on $1: $0.99
 
The Dallas Stars lost their best defenseman Miro Heiskanen to mono for a chunk of the 4th quarter, prompting me to lay more money on their opponents. Turns out, the team performed remarkably well despite losing such an important player, at least in the immediate aftermath. There were two games specifically that cost me -$1,150; both on the road where Dallas has been worse all season, beating Washington despite short-rest, and then Carolina. They were actually one of the best teams to bet against in Q3, but didn’t start to struggle until after Heiskanen returned to the line-up. They went on a run of 4 wins in 11 games in early April, and probably would have missed the playoffs if Vegas didn’t choke.
 
My pledge to short Dallas after losing Heiskanen cost me some big bets, and when they won my confidence after their star returned, it cost me again. That’s how I was a loser on both sides. On the bright side, my algorithm did a respectable job on their over/unders (after losing money in both Q2 & Q3). Or at least it performed well on Scott Wedgewood overs and Jake Oettinger unders (which is a little strange given Wedgewood had a higher Q4 SV%). All categories, I was +$764 in Oettinger’s 18 starts and -$1,208 in just 7 Wedgewood starts.
 
 
21) Colorado Avalanche, ($281):
            Last Quarter Rank: 24
            1st Quarter Profit: -$486
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,925
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$1,535
            4th Quarter Profit: $377
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 14-8
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 93% ($756) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$257 (LR: 18)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 7% ($130)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$276 (LR: 18)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 59% (-$553), Market Return on $1: $0.79
            Q4 % Bet Under: 41% ($45), Market Return on $1: $1.14
 
The Colorado Avalanche finished as the 2nd best team in the NHL and won 14 of 22 fourth quarter games, but if you bet $100 on their moneyline to win every one, you actually lost -$15 because their line prices were so expensive. People (myself included) love laying dough on the Avs to win, so you’re going to pay a tax to do so. Sometimes you get a reasonable line when they play elite teams. From January 2021 to May 2022, the Avs moneyline was greater than zero only 8 times, and I picked Colorado in 7 of those. If I see an Avs moneyline getting plus money, it’s irresistible to me.
 
Betting $100 on every Avs puckline -1.5 goals would have netted you -$326, as they covered an insufficient number to pay the tax. I got burned big time on Avs pucklines in Q3, so played it safe in Q4, which was the right call. I would have done even better betting the Avs to win had they not followed up a 9-game winning streak with a 4-game losing streak near the end of the season that siphoned off a decent chunk of my bankroll. My algorithm also struggled with this team, recommending too many overs when they were a better under team. The problem there being that there a few blowouts which were followed by unders. Kuemper was the goalie you wanted in net if you were betting under.
 
 
22) Montreal Canadiens, ($259):
            Last Quarter Rank: 22
            1st Quarter Profit: $7
            2nd Quarter Profit: $1,926
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$1,559
            4th Quarter Profit: -$115
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 6-17
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 29% (-$559) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$608 (LR: 22)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 71% ($1,101)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $458 (LR: 6)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 80% (-$42), Market Return on $1: $1.17
            Q4 % Bet Under: 20% (-$617), Market Return on $1: $0.75
 
Normally betting against the league’s worst teams is one of my super powers, but it surprised me to see how often I was laying money on a 6-17 team. Part of the problem was line price, which tended to be obscenely expensive when facing good teams (where I drifted to the puckline +1.5 goals, and did generate profit from those wagers). Where I really ran into trouble early in Q4 was betting Montreal to beat non-playoff teams on back-to-backs (Senators, Jets, and Islanders). Sam Montembeault was responsible for most of my failed “Montreal to win/cover” wagers. It would have been even worse had I not hit 2 nice jackpots in the last week when the Habs beat the Rangers and Panthers as big underdogs.
 
What really kicked me in the ass more than anything was over/unders, which was problematic for me all season. In Q4, it was entirely Jake Allen’s fault. In his 11 starts before getting injured, I lost -$244 on overs and -$417 on unders. Most of my money was on the overs, which went 13-8-2, yet somehow I lost -$42 on those bets, then went 1-5 on unders. Digging deeper into the numbers, the Habs averaged 2.1 goals per game when I bet the over (not counting the last week), versus averaging 3.1 goals per game in the quarter.
 
 
23) Seattle Kraken, ($184):
            Last Quarter Rank: 18
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,343
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$14
            3rd Quarter Profit: $46
            4th Quarter Profit: -$1,191
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 9-12
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 32% (-$383) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$161 (LR: 15)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 68% (-$678)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$233 (LR: 17)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 52% (-$164), Market Return on $1: $0.87
            Q4 % Bet Under: 48% ($33), Market Return on $1: $1.05
 
The Seattle Kraken won 43% of their games in the fourth quarter, ranking as their best quarter of the season. Sadly, the Kraks winning more games led to me losing more bets, as I had not anticipated this reversal of misfortune. They unloaded significant talent at the trade deadline, so I had earmarked them for a nosedive. My biggest loss was a longshot victory against Colorado, which accounted for nearly half of my total Q4 Kraken monetary loss. That win inspired me to bet Seattle to win/cover in 5 of their last 6 games, and they only won once in that span.
 
I did lay down more money on Seattle to win than Q2 or Q3, but reviewing my comments on each wager, the common theme was complaining about the opponent’s line price. In those situations, my bets tend to be small. It was death by a thousand cuts. Very seldom did I hit both the ML/PL bet and the over/under. They tended to offset, one or the other. My over/under algorithm went -$417 on Chris Dreidger overs, -$122 on CD unders, and went +$408 on all wagers when Grubauer or Daccord started. The team’s unders actually went 10-8-3, after being a strong over team in previous quarters. Dreidger rebounded from an awful start of the season, posting a .922 SV% in 9 fourth quarter starts.
 
 
24) St. Louis Blues, ($25):
            Last Quarter Rank: 28
            1st Quarter Profit: -$824
            2nd Quarter Profit: $771
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$1,530
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,608
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 15-8
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 64% ($187) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $539 (LR: 6)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 36% (-$87)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$915 (LR: 27)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 89% ($1,716), Market Return on $1: $1.43
            Q4 % Bet Under: 11% (-$209), Market Return on $1: $0.50
 
It’s been a down and up and down and up kinda season for me betting Blues games. Note to self: insert trampoline joke. In all four quarters, I lost money when betting the Blues to lose. But I was also a net loser when betting them to win. They were an excellent road team down the stretch, going 9-3 in Q4 as St. Louis road moneyline produced strong returns for my portfolio (+$595); whereas betting them to win at home led me to a -$459 loss. They were once again profitable to bet -1.5 goals as favorites, returning a positive number in all 4 quarters (though I mostly stayed away from that wager because St. Louis and I have trust issues).
 
The only reason this team climbed my power rankings in the fourth quarter was because St. Louis overs was one of my best bets (#2 behind Lightning to win). My algorithm recommended an 89% stake in overs, which turned into a winning lottery ticket. The performance gap between the goalies narrowed, with Husso posting a .906 Q4 SV%, and Binnington .894. Both goalies generated big returns on overs, although Binnington had a higher rate per $1 bet. Blues overs went 45-31-6 on the season.
 
 
25) Detroit Red Wings, ($23):
            Last Quarter Rank: 26
            1st Quarter Profit: -$1,752
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$101
            3rd Quarter Profit: $686
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,190
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 8-15
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 44% (-$41) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$159 (LR: 14)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 56% ($456)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$10 (LR: 14)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 51% ($624), Market Return on $1: $1.15
            Q4 % Bet Under: 49% ($152), Market Return on $1: $0.80
 
As a Red Wings fan who wants the highest possible draft pick, it brings me pleasure generating profit from their losses; which became a more lucrative investment in the second half. They only won 35% of their games, but if you bet every opponent moneyline and puckline, you actually lost money. They had 13 games where their opponent was favored by at least -200, and the Wings won often enough that it produced a negative return. I actually bet Detroit to win or cover in 16 of their 23 Q4 games, but they were mostly small bets on the Wings as longshots, which only led to a -$41 loss. Whereas my bets on Detroit opponents tended to be large wagers when the line was more fairly priced, leading to a $456 gain.
 
The goaltending was porous in Q4, with Nedeljkovic posting a .901 SV% and Greiss posting an .891. My profit was +$1,676 when Nedeljkovic started, vs -$704 with Greiss. My algorithm was very efficient at navigating their over/under despite ignoring goalies, with Detroit overs going 12-8-3, with me turning a profit on both sides. My algorithm went 9-2-3 predicting over/under when Nedeljkovic started, and lost money when Greiss started.
 
 
26) Edmonton Oilers, (-$95):
            Last Quarter Rank: 21
            1st Quarter Profit: $1,572
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$84
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$950
            4th Quarter Profit: -$633
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 17-6
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 60% (-$509)
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $626 (LR: 5)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 40% (-$788)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$1,496 (LR: 30)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 44% ($686), Market Return on $1: $1.13
            Q4 % Bet Under: 56% (-$21), Market Return on $1: $0.81
 
The Oilers won 74% of their games in the 4th quarter, yet I was unable to turn a profit on their victories, thanks largely to a missed $500 bet when they failed to beat a tired Columbus team on a back-to-back. Edmonton was a tale of two goaltenders in Q4, with nearly a 50-50 start split; Mike Smith was 11-2 with a .941 SV% and Mikko Koskinen was 6-4 with an .893. Making my picks before the starter was known certainly hurt me with Edmonton, as I was -$753 betting Koskinen to win, and -$875 betting Mike Smith to lose. It’s worth noting that Koskinen posted a .922 SV% in Q3, while Smith was at .885; so the hot streak to close the schedule wasn’t obvious right away.
 
For most of the season the Oilers have been a threat to beat any team any night, but are also vulnerable to lesser opponents. They can beat the Avalanche 6-3 (with Mike Smith) then lose to the Blue Jackets 5-2 just two nights later (with Koskinen). Where Mikko paid back some of that money was on overs, but you didn’t want him starting if you bet the under. My O/U algorithm was 8-4 recommending picks when Smith was starting.
 
 
27) Nashville Predators, (-$227):
            Last Quarter Rank: 27
            1st Quarter Profit: $199
            2nd Quarter Profit: $321
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$2,037
            4th Quarter Profit: $1,289
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 11-12
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 35% ($17) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$783 (LR: 26)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 65% ($168)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $448 (LR: 7)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 81% ($1,043), Market Return on $1: $1.26
            Q4 % Bet Under: 19% ($61), Market Return on $1: $0.67
 
This might have been my best quarter betting on Nashville Predators games since before Covid, with most of the profit coming from overs, and to a lesser extent, losses. I’ll confess, my betting them to lose had more to do with my lack of confidence in Juuse Saros based on his erratic performance for my fantasy hockey teams down the stretch (his SV% by quarter was .917, .930, .920, and .905). While it became harder to reliably bet the Predators to win, Saros struggling in Q4 did juice their overs, which helped them become one of my best O/U teams (overs went 15-8-0).
 
The Preds went 11-12 in Q4, and came within a few Vegas wins of missing the playoffs. One key stat, they were terrible at covering pucklines -1.5 goals when favored, meaning their opponents +1.5 goals was a winning wager. Though I rarely made that Preds PL bet myself, having most of my success betting their opponents on the puckline. They went 8-5 at home and 3-7 on the road; betting $100 on them to lose every road moneyline netted you $527, but taking them to win every home ML only yielded +$76 thanks to line price.
 
 
28) Toronto Maple Leafs, (-$974):
            Last Quarter Rank: 25
            1st Quarter Profit: -$1,120
            2nd Quarter Profit: $234
            3rd Quarter Profit: $454
            4th Quarter Profit: -$542
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 17-6
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 37% (-$269) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $986 (LR: 3)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 63% (-$1,054)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$1,384 (LR: 29)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 83% ($907), Market Return on $1: $1.18
            Q4 % Bet Under: 17% (-$126), Market Return on $1: $0.76
 
The Toronto Maple Leafs won 65% of their games this season, but they were suspiciously bad when my money was on them to win. In the 2nd half, they won 56% of the games I bet them to win, and 72% when I bet them to lose. I laid far too much money on their opponents in the 4th quarter, but reading my comment column, most of that was a function of expensive line prices. There is also part of my stubbornly superstitious goalie brain that feels like they are a worse team when I’m invested in their wins. Most of my empirical evidence that my bets can make them lose is playoff-based, and I’d love to think I played a key role in knocking them out of the playoffs every year.
 
The one investment that really paid off for me in the last three quarters was Toronto overs as they averaged 7.3 goals per game. Both goaltenders Campbell and Mrazek missed time with injury, forcing rookie Erik Kallgren to start the most games, and he went 8-4 with an .888 SV%. Campbell was a better goalie but had a higher rate of return on overs than Kallgren because the Leafs gave him an extra goal per game of offensive support.
 
 
29) Ottawa Senators, (-$2,133):
            Last Quarter Rank: 29
            1st Quarter Profit: $347
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$2,733
            3rd Quarter Profit: $413
            4th Quarter Profit: -$160
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 12-12
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 32% ($362) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $639 (LR: 4)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 68% (-$219)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$1,183 (LR: 28)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 83% (-$83), Market Return on $1: $1.01
            Q4 % Bet Under: 17% (-$220), Market Return on $1: $0.91
 
If you delete a 2-week span where the Senators were terrible then suddenly reversed course and defeated some of the league’s best teams (including Tampa and Florida), I’ve been decent betting Ottawa. While 68% of my money was invested in their losses, I generated a respectable return picking Sens to win. In fact, they were the 4th best team in the NHL to bet to win every game in the fourth quarter, despite going 12-12 (keep in mind, 17 of their 24 games were against teams that missed the playoffs), so they weren’t exactly world-beaters.
 
One of the keys to understanding Ottawa was the stark difference in the goaltending, with Anton Forsberg going 9-7 with a .918 SV%, and the others going 3-5 with an .883. In the final 3 quarters of the schedule, I lost -$3,829 betting Anton Forsberg to lose. I was aware of this problem by the end of the 2nd half, but it’s hard to course-correct when you often don’t know which goalie will start when you’re making picks. Perhaps I could have put more effort into predicting which gatekeeper would get the net every game. My O/U algorithm lost -$572 when Forsberg started, and was +$269 in the other games.
 

30) Winnipeg Jets, (-$2,410):
            Last Quarter Rank: 30
            1st Quarter Profit: -$274
            2nd Quarter Profit: $101
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$2,319
            4th Quarter Profit: $82
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 12-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 26% ($454) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$545 (LR: 21)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 74% ($787)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $222 (LR: 12)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 85% (-$659), Market Return on $1: $0.89
            Q4 % Bet Under: 15% (-$500), Market Return on $1: $1.02
 
My Winnipeg Jets fourth quarter results would have been far better if my algorithm had been any good at picking their over/unders. Trying to predict their goal totals game-to-game has been a struggle all season. They have a goalie who at his best is among the elite of the elite, but was also inconsistent and unreliable. The offense too would run red hot or ice cold. Goaltending wasn’t their problem in the 4th quarter, as Hellebuyck posted a .918 SV% and Eric Comrie had a .921. I’m not sure why my algorithm recommended an 85% stake in overs when their unders were a better bet (in all likelihood they faced high scoring opponents). I lost -$593 on Hellebuyck Q4 overs specifically, adding to my -$2,416 of losses on Jets O/U this season; which also means I was +$6 betting their wins and losses.
 
Speaking of wins and losses, that’s where my Jets Q4 was a big success. 74% of my money was invested in their losses, which produced a big return when they went on a 2-8 run at the start of April. Had they not closed the schedule with a 4-game winning streak, I would have been +$1,487 when betting them to lose (which would have ranked them as my 2nd best team to bet against in Q4).
 
 
31) Pittsburgh Penguins, (-$3,008):
            Last Quarter Rank: 31
            1st Quarter Profit: -$2,233
            2nd Quarter Profit: $720
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$1,531
            4th Quarter Profit: $35
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 10-12
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 23% ($335) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: -$769 (LR: 25)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 77% ($991)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: $265 (LR: 11)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 47% (-$740), Market Return on $1: $0.83
            Q4 % Bet Under: 53% (-$550), Market Return on $1: $1.08
 
My fourth quarter betting Pittsburgh wins and losses was very successful, but they continued to confound my over/under algorithm. Most of the revenue generated from Pittsburgh in Q4 came from betting them to lose, or more specifically, betting Tristan Jarry to lose. I ran a balance of +$1,017 in Jarry starts and -$1,092 in DeSmith starts. DeSmith was the better goaltender, posting a .925 SV% versus .908 for Jarry; but strangely I lost -$525 on DeSmith unders and -$531 on Jarry overs. Part of that was Jarry being the first string, so DeSmith was getting the call against weaker opponents.
 
The Penguins did struggle in Q4, going 10-12. Laying $100 on every opponent moneyline would have netted you $425 of profit. That was my own recipe for Q4 success, Pittsburgh opponent ML. They had been a strong road team for most the season, but that dropped to 4-8 in the final quarter, while going 6-4 at home. Most of my wagers on games in Pittsburgh were actually on their opponents to win, which produced a solid return, but a lot of that had to do with a $500 bet on Colorado to win as +100 underdogs, and a $250 bet on the Rangers at +145.
 
 
32) Los Angeles Kings, ($8,535):
            Last Quarter Rank: 32
            1st Quarter Profit: -$1,943
            2nd Quarter Profit: -$1,702
            3rd Quarter Profit: -$3,322
            4th Quarter Profit: -$1,567
            Q4 Win-Loss Record: 11-10
            Q4 % Money Bet On: 37% (-$216) 
                        If you bet on them every game ML+PL: $355 (LR: 9)
            Q4 % Money Bet Against: 63% (-$379)
                        If you bet against them every game ML+PL: -$731 (LR: 25)
            Q4 % Bet Over: 76% (-$850), Market Return on $1: $0.83
            Q4 % Bet Under: 24% (-$122), Market Return on $1: $1.09
 
My struggles with the LA Kings continued into the fourth quarter, even as I tried different abstract strategies like picking the winner by flipping a coin. The coin was awful at selecting winners. Everything failed. Betting them to win, lose, over, or under, all losers. I’ve been aware of this problem all season and have been unable to correct it. In Q4, they were 9-3 against teams below .500, and 2-7 against teams above .500. Beat bad teams, lose to good teams would have been a winning strategy, but that’s what I was doing earlier in the season when they were losing to bad teams and beating good teams. My “do the opposite of what I think will happen” tactic led me astray.
 
The fact that the team has confounded my over/under algorithm was a big contributing factor. Nearly half of all my Q4 money lost on the Kings came from Cal Petersen overs, which is strange considering his SV% was .883. Problem was, the Kings averaged almost a goal per game more when Jonathan Quick was starting, versus only 2.4 for Petersen. It’s worth pointing out that 2/3 of those blown Petersen overs would have hit or pushed if 1 more goal was scored. I might have missed on a lot of those bets, but most of the misses were relatively small.

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